تعیین سیاست بازپرسازی موجودی و انتخاب تأمین‌کننده در زنجیره‌‌تأمین یکپارچه کالای فاسدشدنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشکدۀ مهندسی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکدۀ مهندسی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی صنایع، دانشکدۀ مهندسی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

انتخاب تأمین­کننده و همچنین تعیین سیاست مناسب بازپرسازی، همواره یکی از دغدغه­های اصلی در سیستم­های تولیدی و زنجیره‌تأمین است. در این مقاله یک زنجیره‌تأمین یکپارچه خریدار –تأمین‌کننده برای کالای فاسدشدنی مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. خرده‌فروش، محصول موردنیاز خود از تولیدکنندگان مختلف تأمین می­کند. محصول خریداری شده از تولیدکنندگان از نوع محصولات فسادپذیر است و نرخ فساد آن به‌صورت درصد ثابتی از سطح موجودی خرده‌فروش و تولیدکنندگان بیان می‌شود. در چنین شرایطی، انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان و تعیین میزان خرید از هر تأمین‌کننده تأثیر به‌سزایی در بهینه‌سازی زنجیره­تأمین دارد. خرده‌فروش بر اساس تقاضای مشخص و ثابت مشتریان نهایی سعی می‌کند سیاست بهینه‌ی بازپرسازی خود را تعیین کند و بر اساس این سیاست بهینه، فرآیند خرید مواد اولیه از تولیدکنندگان و همچنین زمان خرید و حجم خرید از هر تولیدکننده مشخص خواهد شد. در این میان آن دسته از تأمین‌کنندگانی که توانایی تأمین محصول با کمترین هزینه در زمان مقرر را دارند، انتخاب می‌شوند. هدف اصلی در این مقاله انتخاب تأمین­کنندگان و تعیین سیاست بازپرسازی به‌گونه­ای‌که کل هزینه‌های زنجیره­­تأمین شامل هزینه­های خرده‌فروش و تأمین­کنندگان حداقل شود. در این مدل از رویکرد برنامه­ریزی خطی مختلط عدد صحیح استفاده شده است. درنهایت این مدل با یک مثال عددی بررسی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining the Replenishment Policy and Supplier Selection in Integrated Supply Chain for Deteriorating Products

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aryan Mozdgir Mobbarhan 1
  • Heybat Ollah Sadeghi 2
  • Simin Arbabi 3
1 M.A. Master's student in Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
3 Ph.D. Student, Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Supplier selection and determining appropriate replenishment policies is one of the major concerns in production systems and supply chains. This paper describes the supply chain of integrated buyers and suppliers of perishable product. The retailer supplies the product it needs from different manufacturers. Products purchased by manufacturers are perishable products, and their Perishable rate is expressed as a fixed percentage of retailers' and manufacturers' inventories. In this situation, the selection of suppliers and the determination of the quantity to purchase from each supplier have a great impact on the optimization of the supply chain. Based on the fixed demand of the end customers, the retailer tries to determine its optimal replenishment policy, and based on this optimal policy, the process of purchasing raw materials from manufacturers, as well as the time and amount of purchase from each manufacturer will be determined. Among these, the supplier that can deliver the product within the specified time and at the lowest cost will be selected. The main purpose of this paper is to select suppliers and determine replenishment policies in a way that minimizes the total cost of this chain of supply, including retailer and supplier costs. This model uses a mixed-integer linear programming approach. Finally, this model was checked with a numerical example.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supplier Selection
  • Deteriorating Products
  • Integrated Supply Chain
  • Replenishment Policy

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نشریه پژوهش های مهندسی صنایع در سیستم های تولید
دوره 10، شماره 20
شهریور 1401
صفحه 133-151

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