زنجیره‌تأمین حلقه بسته پایدار و تاب‌آور دارو با تأمین‌کنندۀ پشتیبان تحت شرایط بیماری کرونا (کووید-19)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، پردیس فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه یزد، ایران

چکیده

صنعت داروسازی در ایران دچار مشکلاتی مانند توزیع و زمان‌بندی نامناسب دارو است که موجب به‌موقع نرسیدن دارو به بیماران و یا از طرف دیگر حجم عظیم داروهای تاریخ‌گذشته شده است. همچنین توجه به مسائل زیست‌محیطی و اجتماعی در کنار مسائل اقتصادی رویکرد جدی برای رسیدن به توسعه پایدار است. در این مقاله، برای توزیع دارو در سطح کشور باتوجه به میزان تقاضا، توابع هدف اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی و اجتماعی درنظر گرفته شده است. هدف، طراحی مدلی نوین برای شبکه توزیع دارو منطبق با شرایط وجود یک اپیدمی (بیماری‌های همه‌گیر مانند کرونا) و بررسی اثر این بیماری بر زنجیره‌تأمین دارو است. همچنین، با اضافه‌شدن مرکز تأمین‌کنندۀ پشتیبان سعی شده تا علاوه‌بر مدیریت نمودن تأثیرهای منفی بیماری کرونا، آثار آن نیز به‌صورت جامع بررسی و تحلیل شود. برای به‌دست‌آوردن جبهۀ جواب (مرز پارتو) روش اپسیلون‌محدودیت بهبود‌یافتۀ افزودۀ 2 (AUGMECON2) به‌کار رفته است. بااستفاده از مدل پیشنهادی، مدیران زنجیره‌تأمین نه‌تنها قادر به تصمیم‌گیری‌های تاکتیکی (میزان جریان محصول در شبکه) با بیشترین سود، بیشترین تاثیر مثبت اجتماعی، کاهش ایجاد گازهای گلخانه‌ای و کاهش میزان سرایت بیماری می‌شوند؛ بلکه می‌توانند با ایجاد تاب‌آوری و پایداری در شبکۀ‌ خود برای آینده، در شرایط بحرانی مانند وجود ویروس کرونا، مشکلات جدی شبکه زنجیره‌تأمین خود را تا حد زیادی کاهش داده یا از بین ببرند. نتایج نشان‌داد که رویکرد پیشنهادی برای شرایط بیماری کرونا از کارایی بسیار مناسبی برخوردار بوده و می‌تواند آثار مخرب و زیان‌بار این بیماری مهلک و خانمان سوز را تا اندازۀ قابل‌توجهی کاهش دهد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sustainable and Resilient Closed-Loop Drug Supply Chain with Backup Suppliers under Coronavirus Disease Pandemic (COVID-19)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Davood Shishebori 1
  • Omid Abdolazimi 2
  • Davood Andalib Ardakani 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Technical and Engineering Campus, Yazd University, Iran
2 Master's degree, Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Economics, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Economics, Yazd University, Iran
چکیده [English]

The pharmaceutical industry in Iran suffers from problems such as improper distribution and scheduling of drugs that have delayed the delivery of drugs to patients or on the other hand a huge volume of expired drugs. Also, paying attention to environmental and social issues along with economic ones is a serious approach to achieving sustainable development. Therefore, in this paper, economic, environmental, and social objective functions are considered for drug distribution in Iran according to the amount of demand. The purpose is to design a new model for the drug distribution network following the conditions of an epidemic (COVID-19) and to investigate its effect on the drug supply chain. Besides, in this paper, by adding backup suppliers, in addition to neutralizing the negative effects of Coronavirus, its effects are also examined and analyzed. To obtain the Pareto front, the improved version of augmented Ɛ-constraint (AUGMECON2) has been utilized. Using the proposed model, supply chain managers are able to make tactical decisions (product flow rate in the network) with the most profit, the most positive social impact, reduce greenhouse gasesو and reduce disease transmission. They can also greatly reduce or eliminate the serious problems of their supply chain network by creating resilience and sustainability in their network for the future, in critical situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the suggested model has suitable efficiency for Coronavirus conditions, and can significantly reduce the destructive and harmful effects of this deadly epidemic

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Closed-loop Drug Supply Chain
  • Sustainability and Resilience
  • Coronavirus Desiease
  • Environmental and Social Issues. Backup Supplier

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نشریه پژوهش های مهندسی صنایع در سیستم های تولید
دوره 9، شماره 19
اسفند 1400
صفحه 33-53

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