مدل‌سازی و حل مسئله مکان‌یابی- مسیریابی برای محصولات فسادپذیر در گراف چندگانه با در نظر گرفتن آلودگی وسایل نقلیه و اختلال انبارها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه‌نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه‌نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

گسترش زیرساخت های شهری و توسعه‌ی شهرنشینی از یک طرف و از سوی دیگر افزایش تقاضا و رشد شرکت‌های توزیع در فضاهای شهری و بین شهری باعث بروز پیچیدگی هایی در امر لجستیک و حمل و نقل کالا شده است. در این راستا بسیاری از شرکت ها و کارخانجات محصولات غذایی تولید و توزیع می کنند که کیفیت آنها با افزایش زمان توزیع کاهش پیدا می کند. در این مطالعه به ارائه و بررسی مدل مکانیابی-مسیریابی در گراف چندگانه که مسیرهای موازی دارای شرایط ترافیک مختلف و وابسته به زمان هستند، پرداخته شده است. مدل ارائه شده علاوه بر کاهش هزینه های ناشی از مکانیابی و لجستیک به دنبال کاهش آلودگی تولید شده توسط وسایل نقلیه و همچنین بیشینه سازی کیفیت مربوط به محصولات غذایی می باشد. برای قرابت مدل به شرایط واقعی مسأله تحت شرایط عدم قطعیت مدلسازی شده و خرابی انبارها نیز در شبکه ی حمل و نقل امکانپذیر می باشد. در ادامه مدل ارائه شده حل و مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد که استفاده از گراف چندگانه نه تنها باعث کاهش هزینه های حمل و نقل و اثرات زیست محیطی می شود بلکه افزایش کیفیت، تازگی محصولات ارسال شده را به همراه دارد و به طراحی مؤثر شبکه ی لجستیکی برای محصولات فساد پذیر کمک می کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling And Solving The Locating-Routing Problem For Perishable Products In Multigraphs Considering Vehicle Pollution And Warehouses Failure

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Tikani 1
  • Mostafa Setak 2
  • Zohreh Shakeri Kebria 3
1 Department of Industrial Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Industrial Engineering, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The expansion of urban infrastructure and the development of urbanization, on the one hand, and the increasing demand and growth of distribution companies in urban and inter-urban environments on the other hand, have led to complexities in logistics and good transport. In this regard, many companies and factories produce and distribute food products that their qualities decrease by increasing the duration of distribution. In this study, we present and investigate the locating-routing model in multigraphs where parallel paths have different traffic congestions according to the time of the day. The proposed model tends to reduce the costs of locating and logistics in addition to reduce pollution generated by vehicles and maximize the quality of food products. In order to approach the model to real conditions, the problem is modeled under uncertain conditions and warehouses failure is possible in the transport network. In the following, the proposed model is solved and examined. The results show that the use of multigraph representation not only reduces transportation costs and environmental impacts but also enhances the quality, novelty of shipped products, and helps to design an efficient logistic network for perishable products.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Location-routing model
  • multigraph network
  • two-stage stochastic model
  • failure
  • vehicle pollution

مراجع

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نشریه پژوهش های مهندسی صنایع در سیستم های تولید
دوره 8، شماره 16
شهریور 1399
صفحه 171-183

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