مدل‌سازی قابلیت اطمینان وسایل نقلیه هدایت‌شونده خودکار در سیستم‌های تولید سلولی: حل با استفاده از الگوریتم جستجوی فاخته با مرتب‌سازی جواب‌های نامغلوب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و مکانیک، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

2 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و مکانیک، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه به‌کارگیری قابلیت اطمینان در سیستم‌های تولید سلولی با استفاده از وسایل نقلیه هدایت‌شونده خودکار (AGV) یکی از مهم‌ترین مباحث برای بهبود راندمان سیستم‌های تولیدی است. در این مقاله یک مدل ریاضی چندهدفه به‌منظور کاهش هزینه‌های تولید و جابجایی قطعات در دو حالت درون‌سلولی و بین سلولی و به دنبال آن افزایش قابلیت اطمینان وسایل نقلیه هدایت‌شونده خودکار ارائه شده است. فرض می‌شود که وسایل نقلیه هدایت‌شونده خودکار که وظیفه جابجایی درون‌سلولی را بر عهده دارند، دارای یکی از دو نوع نرخ خرابی وایبل و نمایی در هر سلول هستند. همچنین وسایل نقلیه هدایت‌شونده خودکار بین سلولی از نرخ خرابی ثابت تبعیت می‌کنند. قابل توجه است که همه انتقالات درون‌ و بین سلولی تنها توسط وسایل نقلیه هدایت‌شونده خودکار صورت می‌گیرند و در صورت خرابی همه AGV‌ها سیستم تولید متوقف می‌شود. از آنجائی که امکان محاسبه قابلیت اطمینان در حالت نرخ خرابی وایبل وجود ندارد، از شبیه‌سازی برای برآورد قابلیت اطمینان در این حالت استفاده می‌شود. در ادامه برای اعتبار سنجی، چندین مثال عددی به‌صورت تصادفی تولید و برای حل آن‌ها از دو الگوریتم فرا‌ ابتکاری الگوریتم جستجوی فاخته با مرتب‌سازی جواب‌های نا مغلوب (NSCS) و الگوریتم چندهدفه علف‌های هرز (MOIWO) استفاده می‌شود. در انتها از روش تکنیک ترکیبی سلسله مراتبی و تاپسیس
(AHP-TOPSIS) به‌منظور انتخاب الگوریتم کاراتر بر اساس به‌کارگیری چند معیار چندهدفه به‌صورت هم‌زمان استفاده می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Reliability Modeling of Automated Guided Vehicles in Cellular Manufacturing Systems: A Non-Dominated Sorting Cuckoo Search (NSCS) algorithm

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behzad Karimi 1
  • S.T.A. Niaki 2
  • hassan haleh 3
  • Bahman Naderi 3
1 PhD Candidate, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Qazvin Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
2 Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Qazvin Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Reliability of the cellular manufacturing systems and automated guided vehicles (AGVs) in the production systems has been recently become one of the most challenging issues. This paper focuses on proposing a multi-objective mathematical model in order to optimize three objectives including the minimization of production costs, minimization of the intracellular and intercellular part transportations and finally maximization of the reliability of AGVs. The failure rates of intracellular AGVs at any of the cells follow either an exponential or a Weibull distribution whereas, this rate is considered to be constant for the intercellular AGVs. As reliability calculation in the Weibull case is very hard (if not impossible), a simulation approach is applied to estimate the reliability of system in this case. It is assumed that all the intracellular and intercellular transportations are done through the AGVs. This means that the production system halts when all AGVs are failed. In order to validate the proposed model, some numerical examples are generated and solved by implementation of a non-dominated sorting cuckoo search (NSCS) and a multi-objective invasive weeds optimization (MOIWO) algorithm. Finally, a hybrid analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS method (AHP-TOPSIS) is utilized to select the better algorithm in terms of some multi-objective metrics, simultaneously

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reliability
  • Cellular manufacturing systems
  • Automatic guided vehicles
  • Simulation
  • Non-dominated sorting cuckoo search

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نشریه پژوهش های مهندسی صنایع در سیستم های تولید
دوره 5، شماره 11
اسفند 1396
صفحه 131-147

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