بررسی تأثیر مکانیزم‌های مختلف خرابی فرآیندهای تولیدی در مدل‌های یکپارچه نگهداری و تعمیرات و کنترل فرآیند آماری با استفاده از طراحی آزمایشات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکدۀ مدیریت مهندسی، دانشگاه صنعتی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 استاد گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکد، مهندسی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

با افزایش اتوماسیون، فرآیندهای تولید از کارگران به‌سمت ماشین‌آلات، تغییر جهت دادند؛ بنابراین نقش وضعیت ماشین‌آلات در کنترل کیفیت، کمیت و هزینه‌ها، بیش‌از پیش اهمیت یافت. برای موفقیت در این محیط جدید، تجهیزات باید در شرایط ایده‌آل نگهداری شوند تا بتوانند پاسخ‌گوی چالش‌های کیفیتی امروزه باشند. محققان زیادی بر اهمیت و برنامه‌ریزی توأم نت و کنترل فرآیند آماری صحه گذاشته‌اند و در این راستا مدل‌های یکپارچه مختلفی توسعه داده شده است. در این تحقیق یک فرآیند تولید ساده مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است که شامل دو حالت عملیاتی مختلف است: حالت تحت کنترل و حالت خارج از کنترل. برای این سیستم، مدل یکپارچه نت-SPC، مدل جداگانه نت، مدل جداگانه SPC به‌دست می‌آید. براین اساس، عملکرد سیستم در حالت هماهنگی تصمیمات مربوط به نت و SPC باحالتی که هماهنگی بین تصمیمات نت و SPC وجود نداشته باشد مورد مقایسه قرار می‌گیرد. براساس تکنیک آزمایش‌های عاملی، عملکرد مدل یکپارچه موردبررسی قرار می‌گیرد. مدل ارائه ‌شده تحت 5 مکانیزم خرابی بررسی ‌شده است که شامل: 1- توزیع وایبل 2- توزیع نرمال 3- توزیع رایلی 4- توزیع گاما و 5- توزیع نمایی می‌باشد. اگرچه میزان صرفه‌جویی در حالت‌های توزیع نرمال، گاما، وایبل و رایلی تقریباً یکسان و در حدود 6% می‌باشد اما در حالتی‌که مکانیزم خرابی فرآیند براساس توزیع نمایی باشد، هماهنگ‌سازی تصمیمات نت و SPC می‌تواند منجربه کاهش بیشتری در هزینه‌های عملیاتی شود. میزان کاهش در هزینه‌های سیستم در حالت توزیع نمایی به‌طور متوسط 5/14% مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Different Failure Mechanisms of Manufacturing Processes in Model Integration Maintenance and Repairs and Statistical Process Control by Design of Experiment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Rasaei 1
  • Hiva Faroughi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Management, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Professor of Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Both in the academic environment and in the realm of operation, it has been shown that there is a close relationship between product quality and maintenance of equipment. Thus, coordination of the decisions associated with maintenance and quality can lead to decrease in operational costs of a production system and improve the overall productivity. To coordinate the decisions related to maintenance and statistical process control, this thesis develops integrated mathematical models. The system performance is compared in two states: (1) while there is a coordination between the decisions of maintenance and SPC, (2) while the decisions of maintenance and SPC are conducted separately, and indeed, there is no coordination between SPC and maintenance. To determine the system performance in state 1, an integrated model of SPC and maintenance is developed. Optimization of the integrated model determines the value of ECT in state 1. To determine the system performance in the uncoordinated state,i.e., state 2, the following steps are performed: (1) a stand-alone model of maintenance is proposed, (2) a stand-alone model of SPC is developed, (3) according to the results of optimization of step 1 and 2, the value of ECT in the uncoordinated state is computed. Finally, comparison of the values of ECT in the coordinated state and uncoordinated state clarifies that, due to the performance of the integrated model, how much saving in operational cost is obtained. For the systems investigated in the thesis, using factorial designs, the effect of the system parameters on the decision variables and the objective function is analyzed. Also, it is investigated that, with respect to the operational costs, what circumstances are more suitable for implementing the integrated models of SPC and maintenance. According to the results of the study, integration of the decisions associated with maintenance and SPC leads to a better performance. The amount of saving obtained from the coordination is significant for the different production systems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Failure Mechanism
  • Integrated Model
  • Design of Experiment
  • Maintenance
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