طراحی شبکه زنجیره‌تأمین چندسطحی برمبنای اهداف چندگانه قابلیت اطمینان، هزینه و زمان تحویل با استفاده از روش حل فراابتکاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

قابلیت اطمینان شاخص مهمی است که در هنگام اخذ تصمیمات استراتژیک طراحی زنجیره‌تأمین می‌بایست آن را مدنظر قرار داد تا در هنگام ایجاد اختلال و عدم کارکرد یا خرابی هریک از اعضا، سیستم با کمترین زیان به‌کارکرد خود ادامه دهد. در این مقاله تلاش می‌شود تا با افزایش قابلیت اطمینان، هزینه‌های بلندمدت زنجیره‌تأمین کاهش و سطح سرویس‌دهی بالا رود. از نوآوری‌های این مقاله، ارائه روشی جدید برای محاسبه شاخص قابلیت اطمینان زنجیره‌تأمین باتوجه به تعریف و ماهیت قابلیت اطمینان می‌باشد. محاسبه قابلیت اطمینان هریک از سطوح با روش محاسباتی سیستم‌های موازی، باتوجه به اثبات در متن مقاله، صحیح نمی‌باشد و می‌بایست قابلیت اطمینان هریک از اعضا باتوجه به میزان محصول یا مواد اولیه‌ای که هر عضو از آن سطح تأمین، تولید و یا نگهداری می‌کند، متفاوت باشد که این موارد در تحقیقات گذشته درنظر گرفته نشده است. ارزش، شاخص نهایی موفقیت یک سیستم می‌باشد که در این مقاله ارزش زنجیره‌تأمین با استفاده از سه شاخص مدل SCOR شامل هزینه، پاسخ‌گویی (زمان تحویل) و قابلیت اطمینان تعریف شده است. مدل پیشنهاد شده از دسته مسائل برنامه‌ریزی غیرخطی عدد صحیح (MINLP) می‌باشد که با هدف ماکزیمم کردن ارزش زنجیره، طراحی زنجیره‌تأمین انجام می‌شود. به‌دلیل پیچیدگی مسأله در ابعاد بزرگ و اثبات NP-Hard بودن آن، به‌منظور حل از الگوریتم فراابتکاری توسعه داده شده ژنتیک استفاده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Multi-level supply chain network Design based on the multiple objectives of reliability, cost and delivery time using a meta-heuristic solution method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Esfandiyari 1
  • Ramin Sadeghian 2
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Reliability is an important indicator that should be taken into account when making strategic decisions in the design of the supply chain so that the system continues to function with the least loss when a member malfunctions or fails. In this article, an attempt is made to reduce the long-term costs of the chain and increase the service level by increasing the reliability. One of the innovations of this article is to present a new method for calculating the supply chain reliability index according to the definition and nature of reliability. Calculating the reliability of each of the levels with the calculation method of parallel systems is not correct, according to the proof in the text of the article, and the reliability of each member should be based on the amount of product or raw materials that each member supplies from that level. Produce or maintain, be different that these cases were not considered in the previous research. Value is the final indicator of the success of a system. In this article, the value of the supply chain is defined using three indicators of the SCOR model, including cost, responsiveness (delivery time) and reliability. The proposed model belongs to the category of non-linear integer programming problems (MINLP), which is designed with the aim of maximizing the value of the supply chain. Due to the complexity of the problem in large dimensions and proving that it is NP-hard, the meta-heuristic algorithm developed by genetics has been used to solve it.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supply Chain Network Design
  • Reliability
  • Value
  • Delivery Time
  • Genetic Algorithm
  • SCOR Model

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نشریه پژوهش های مهندسی صنایع در سیستم های تولید
دوره 10، شماره 20
شهریور 1401
صفحه 91-111

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