مدلسازی مساله زمانبندی سیستم های تولید انعطاف پذیر با در نظر گرفتن سیاست حرکت قطعه و ابزار بطور همزمان و حل آن با الگوریتم تکاملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، پردیس دانشکده-های فنی، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله، مساله زمانبندی سیستم های تولید انعطاف پذیر با در نظر گرفتن سیاست ترکیب ماشین - ابزار پویا یعنی سیاستی که در آن امکان حرکت همزمان قطعات و ابزارها با وسایل هدایت شونده مختص به خود در طول دوره زمانی تولید وجود دارد، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای این منظور یک مدل برنامه ریزی ریاضی خطی صفر و یک ارائه شده است. همچنین بدلیل ماهیت مساله و NP-hard بودن آن، یک الگوریتم تکاملی خاص ارائه شده است. برای این منظور مسائلی به صورت تصادفی تولید شده اند و نتایج حل آنها با روش شاخه و کران و الگوریتم تکاملی با هم مقایسه شده اند. نتایج حاکی از آن است که الگوریتم تکاملی برای حل مسائل با ابعاد بزرگ کارایی بالایی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling of a scheduling problem for a flexible manufacturing system with dynamic machine-tool selection and operation allocation by an evolutionary algorithm

نویسندگان [English]

  • M.H.M.A. Jahromi 1
  • Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam 2
  • A. Makui 3
  • A. Saghaei 1
1 Islamic Azad University
2 Professor, School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran
3 Iran University of Science & Technology
چکیده [English]

This paper considers scheduling of flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) with dynamic machine-tool selection and operation allocation. Although the machine-tool selection and operation allocation problem of an FMS is known for its complexity, scheduling of these systems is more operative and more complex. In addition, due to the NP-hard nature of this problem, a modified evolutionary algorithm (EA) is proposed to solve the given problem. Its performance is tested on a number of randomly generated problems. Furthermore, the related results are compared with the results obtained by a branch-and-bound (B&B) method. It is found that the modified EA with the island model gives the good results in terms of the objective function values and CPU times.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • flexible manufacturing systems
  • mathematical model
  • evolutionary algorithm
  • island model
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