ارائه یک مدل ریاضی با رویکرد بهینه سازی استوار برای طراحی سیستم تولید سلولی پویا با در نظرگیری ماشین آلات چندکاره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکده صنایع دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران.

چکیده

عدم قطعیت یکی از موضوعات مهم در سیستم­های تولیدی می­باشد. عدم وجود اطلاعات کافی و انعطاف در نیاز مشتری منجر به ایجاد عدم قطعیت پارامترها می­شود. در این مطالعه یک رویکرد بهینه­سازی استوار برای مدلسازی عدم قطعیت در سیستم تولید سلولی ارائه شده است. استواری مدل ارائه شده باعث شده است تا جواب بدست آمده به ازای تمامی مقادیر پارامترهای غیرقطعی، شدنی بودن خود را حفظ نماید و در این محیط غیر قطعی به دنبال یافتن جواب بهینه باشد. علاوه بر این خرابی ماشین­آلات چندکاره مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. انتخاب ابزار به گونه­ای انجام می‌شود که ماشین­های دارای نرخ خرابی بالا کمتر مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد و لذا متوسط هزینه مربوط به تعمیرات را کاهش می­دهد. از دیگر ویژگی­های مدل ارائه شده، در نظرگیری هزینه­های پیکربندی (جابه­جایی بین سلولی و درون سلولی)، پیکربندی مجدد، نصب و قطع و مصرف ابزار در محیطی پویا می­باشد. مدل ارائه شده با استفاده از تکنیک­های خطی­سازی به مدلی خطی تبدیل شده­است. پس از کدنویسی مدل ارائه شده، با استفاده از نرم­افزار گمز به تحلیل­هایی از جمله بررسی مقادیر بهینه و زمان حل هر یک از مدل­های خطی و غیرخطی و تحلیل حساسیت روی پارامترهای مدل پرداخته شده است. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، تاثیر اصلی تعادل حجم کاری بر روی تعیین توالی عملیات قطعات و قرارگیری ماشین­آلات در سلول­ها می­باشد. همچنین هزینه مصرف ابزار بیشتر از سایر توابع هدف از عدم قطعیت ناشی از مقدار تقاضا متاثر شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

a new robust optimization approach to solve a dynamic cellular manufacturing system in presence of multi-functional machines

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Rafiee 1
  • Atieh Mohammadi talab 2
1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Sharif University of technology, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, Sharif University of technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Parameter uncertainty is one of the most concerning issues in manufacturing systems. Information insufficiency and also flexibility in the customer needs are main reasons of the uncertainty. In this study a robust optimization approach has been implemented in order to cope with uncertainty in a cellular manufacturing system. The solution obtained using this robust model remains feasible even optimal in every uncertainty level. Moreover multi0functional machines’ reliability is considered in proposed mathematical model. Machine tool selection is done based on the machine reliability. Other features of proposed model are consideration of inter-intra cell formation, cells’ reconfiguration and tools’ install-uninstallation costs. The proposed model is linearized and solved using the Gams optimization package. Based on the obtained results, machine loading volume impacts on the part process routing and also the machine intra-cell layout. Moreover, tool consumption cost is the most sensitive term to the model uncertainty.     

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cellular manufacturing system
  • machine breakdown
  • multi-function machines
  • Robust optimization

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نشریه پژوهش های مهندسی صنایع در سیستم های تولید
دوره 4، شماره 9
ویژه نامه یازدهمین و دوازهمین کنفرانس بین المللی مهندسی صنایع
اسفند 1395
صفحه 281-295

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