بهینه سازی دو هدفه برای مسئله‏ ی مکان‏یابی - مسیریابی با در نظر گرفتن قابلیت اطمینان و هزینه فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناس ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه آزاد سلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران

2 استاد دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، پردیس دانشکده‏ های فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران.

3 دانشیار مهندسی صنایع ،گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان، کرمان.

چکیده

مسائل مکان‏یابی- مسیریابی جهت تحویل کالا در شرایط اضطراری دارای اهمیت فراوانی هستند. این مقاله، به بررسی و حل مسئله‏ی مکان‏یابی- مسیریابی با در نظر گرفتن قابلیت اطمینان می‌پردازد که قابلیت اطمینان به صورت احتمال وقوع خرابی‏ها در نظر گرفته می‌شود. مسئله به صورت مدلی دو هدفه شامل حداقل کردن هزینه‏ و حداکثر کردن قابلیت اطمینان مدلسازی می‌شود که حداکثر کردن قابلیت اطمینان به ­صورت حداقل کردن هزینه‏های خرابی مورد انتظار بیان می‌شود. احتمال وقوع خرابی‏ها به صورت سه خرابی مراکز یا تسهیلات، خرابی در مسیرهای ارتباطی و خرابی وسایل نقلیه در نظر گرفته می‌شود. با توجه به اینکه میزان هزینه سفر به متغیرهای زیادی وابسته است و تخمین دقیق آن امکان‏پذیر نمی‏باشد از این رو میزان هزینه‏ با استفاده از متغیرهای زبانی خبرگان به صورت فازی مطرح می‌شود. از آنجا که این مسئله یک مسئله NP-hard است لذا از الگوریتم‏های فراابتکاری جهت حل و بهینه‌سازی استفاده می‌شود. ابتدا الگوریتم کرم شبتاب گسسته‏ی دو هدفه ارائه و سپس مسئله با دو الگوریتم کرم شبتاب و NSGA-II حل می­شود و در پایان کارایی این دو الگوریتم به وسیله‏ی مجموعه‏ای کامل از مثال‏ها با اندازه‏های کوچک تا بزرگ مورد بررسی قرار می­گیرد. نتایج نشان می­دهد که الگوریتم کرم شبتاب گسسته دو هدفه دارای شاخص DM بهتری هستند اما در مورد دو شاخص MID عملکرد الگوریتم کرم شبتاب تنها برای مسائل با اندازه کوچک تا متوسط مناسب است و با بزرگ شدن مسئله کارایی خود را از دست می‏دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Bi-Objective Optimization for a Location-Routing Problem with Reliability and Fuzzy Cost

نویسندگان [English]

  • Najmeh Bahrampour 1
  • Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam 2
  • Nasser Shahsavari pour 3
3 Department of Industrial Management, Vali-e-Asr university, Rafsanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Location and routing problems in emergencies are so important. This paper
considers a location–routing problem with reliability by the means of
considering the probability of failure occurrence. The problem has two
objectives that minimizes the total cost and maximizes the reliability.
Maximizing the reliability is expressed as minimizing the expected cost of the
failure. In this problem, three kinds of failures are considered, which are:
failure of centers, routes and vehicles. Since travel costs is dependent on many
parameters and hence it is not possible to estimate exactly so they are
considered as fuzzy number using linguistic variables. At first, mathematical
formulation of the problem is presented, and then because the problem is the
NP-hard therefore, meta-heuristics algorithms are used to solve the model.
Additionally, a bi-objective discrete firefly algorithm is providedand then in
order to evaluate the performance of the algorithm, several test problems are
implemented and compared with the NSGA-II. The results show that the biobjective
discrete firefly algorithm has a better DM measure; however, it is
only suitable for small to medium-sized problems due to the MID measure
and it loses its efficiency in larger sizes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Location - Routing
  • Reliability
  • Failure
  • Firefly Algorithm
  • NSGA-II
  • Fuzzy cost

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نشریه پژوهش های مهندسی صنایع در سیستم های تولید
دوره 4، شماره 8
اسفند 1395
صفحه 133-145

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